ANZHP


Open Access Commentary

Managing emerging infectious diseases: Is a federal system an impediment to effective laws?

Genevieve Howse

Author Affiliations

Centre for Public Health Law, School of Public Health, La Trobe University, Vic, Australia

Australia and New Zealand Health Policy 2004, 1:7 doi:10.1186/1743-8462-1-7

Published: 19 November 2004

Abstract

In the 1980's and 1990's HIV/AIDS was the emerging infectious disease. In 2003–2004 we saw the emergence of SARS, Avian influenza and Anthrax in a man made form used for bioterrorism. Emergency powers legislation in Australia is a patchwork of Commonwealth quarantine laws and State and Territory based emergency powers in public health legislation. It is time for a review of such legislation and time for consideration of the efficacy of such legislation from a country wide perspective in an age when we have to consider the possibility of mass outbreaks of communicable diseases which ignore jurisdictional boundaries.