Table 1

Examples of potential (or current) task substitutions

Task*
Traditional professional
Substitute professional/assistant

Anaesthesia
Anaesthetist
Nurse anaesthetist
Clerking of new hospital patients
Hospital medical officer
Nurse
Closure of wound
Surgeon
Nurse
Foot care
Podiatrist
Foot care assistant
Foot surgery
Orthopaedic surgeon
Podiatric surgeon
Laryngoscopy/Naso-endoscopy
ENT surgeon
Speech pathologist/Nurse
Maternity care
Obstetrician
Midwife or GP
Mobilisation assistance
Physiotherapist
Physiotherapy assistant
Patient management
Medical practitioner
Nurse practitioner
Plain X-ray
Medical imaging technologist
X-ray assistant
Refraction
Optometrist
Orthoptist
Reporting pathology
Pathologist
Scientist
Reporting X-rays
Radiologist
Medical imaging technologist

* Performance of the substituted tasks will generally require additional training and clear protocols, and will also depend on the complexity of the condition and the comorbities of the patient

Duckett Australia and New Zealand Health Policy 2005 2:14   doi:10.1186/1743-8462-2-14